Ubuntu Ports¶
地址¶
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/
说明¶
Ubuntu 软件源
收录架构¶
arm64, armhf, PowerPC, ppc64el, s390x
收录版本¶
所有 Ubuntu 当前对该架构支持的版本,包括开发版
对于 Ubuntu 不再支持的版本,请参考 ubuntu-old-releases。
使用说明¶
手动更改配置文件¶
Warning
操作前请做好相应备份
在 /etc/apt/sources.list
或 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
文件中,将软件源的地址改为 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports
。
什么是 DEB822 (.sources) 文件格式?
自新版本的 Debian 与 Ubuntu 起,例如:
- Debian 12 的容器镜像
- Ubuntu 24.04
默认预装的系统中 APT 的系统源配置文件不再是传统的 /etc/apt/sources.list
。传统格式(又被称为 One-Line-Style 格式)类似如下:
新的 DEB822 格式自 APT 1.1(2015 年发布)起支持,后缀为 .sources
,存储在 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
目录下,格式类似如下:
在切换软件源时,需要根据实际情况选择对应的格式进行修改。
关于 DEB822 格式的设计考虑,可以参考官方文档(英文)。
可以使用如下命令:
安全更新源注意事项
因镜像站同步有延迟,可能会导致生产环境系统不能及时检查、安装上最新的安全更新,不建议替换 security 源。 但是由于 Ubuntu Ports 中软件与安全更新源地址相同,因此以下提供的例子中均一并替换。
-
传统格式(
/etc/apt/sources.list
) -
DEB822 格式(
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
)
以下是参考配置内容,同时修改了软件源与安全更新源:
# 默认注释了源码仓库,如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源,不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports
Suites: jammy jammy-updates jammy-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports
Suites: jammy-security
Components: main universe restricted multiverse
如果需要使用源码仓库,可以在 Types 中添加 deb-src
。
如果需要使用预发布软件源,可以在 Suites 中添加 jammy-proposed
。
# 默认注释了源码仓库,如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源,不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports
Suites: focal focal-updates focal-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports
Suites: focal-security
Components: main universe restricted multiverse
如果需要使用源码仓库,可以在 Types 中添加 deb-src
。
如果需要使用预发布软件源,可以在 Suites 中添加 focal-proposed
。
# 默认注释了源码仓库,如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源,不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports
Suites: bionic bionic-updates bionic-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports
Suites: bionic-security
Components: main universe restricted multiverse
如果需要使用源码仓库,可以在 Types 中添加 deb-src
。
如果需要使用预发布软件源,可以在 Suites 中添加 bionic-proposed
。
# 默认注释了源码仓库,如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源,不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports
Suites: xenial xenial-updates xenial-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports
Suites: xenial-security
Components: main universe restricted multiverse
如果需要使用源码仓库,可以在 Types 中添加 deb-src
。
如果需要使用预发布软件源,可以在 Suites 中添加 xenial-proposed
。
更改后请运行 sudo apt-get update
更新索引以生效。
Tip
使用 HTTPS 可以有效避免国内运营商的缓存劫持,但需要事先安装 apt-transport-https
。
镜像下载¶
相关架构的 ISO 下载请参考 ubuntu-cdimage。
相关链接¶
- Ubuntu ARM
- Ubuntu PowerPC
- Ubuntu ppc64el
- Ubuntu s390x